Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health concern and a worldwide health hazard, with scientific research suggesting that an individual's nutritional status plays a role in its development. The presence of familial support has been found to be linked with enhanced coping mechanisms, higher quality of life, improved management of diabetes, and better overall health outcomes, which includes the prevention of complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status, care, and support provided to outpatients with type 2 diabetes in specific hospitals located within the Kaduna Metropolis. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, encompassing a sample size of 280 individuals diagnosed with diabetes. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) tool was utilised to collect data pertaining to socio-demographic characteristics, dietary patterns, health-related complications, and lifestyle patterns. The researchers collected anthropometric measurements, including weight (in kilograms) and height (in meters). They then calculated the body mass index (BMI) by dividing the weight by the square of the height (in kilograms per square meters). The nutritional status indices were classified according to the standards set by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The data were subjected to analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), with a predetermined level of significance set at P<0.05. The results indicate that a majority of the participants, specifically 69.64%, reported consuming fruits on a daily basis, while 32.14% reported consuming vegetables daily. The near half of participants (50.71%) exhibited normal weight, while 13.92% were classified as underweight, 19.64% as overweight, and 15.71% as obese. The primary complication encountered by the respondents was hypertension, with a prevalence rate of 36.07%. The research findings indicated a significant prevalence of familial and partner involvement in the care and support of individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The study demonstrated a statistically significant association (p<0.05) between nutritional status and various factors, including occupation, religion, age, education, marital status, and monthly income. It is advisable to implement screening protocols for diabetic complications as a means of mitigating the risk of malnutrition among individuals with diabetes. Further investigation is warranted to explore the efficacy and obstacles associated with familial and partner assistance for individuals receiving medical care.

Download Full Text - PDF